Zosefera mpweya m'magalimoto ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina a injini zomwe zimakhala ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuperekedwa ku injini.Zosefera za mpweya zimagwira ntchito pogwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mpweya ndi zinyalala zina mpweya usanafike ku injini.Izi Mechanism Fyuluta imateteza injini kuti isaipitsidwe komanso imachepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa zida za injini.Popanda fyuluta ya mpweya, zonyansa monga fumbi, mungu ndi zinyalala zazing'ono zimawunjikana mu injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito.
Ntchito yayikulu ya fyuluta ya mpweya ndikuchotsa zonyansa zomwe zimaloledwa kulowa mu injini.Fyuluta ya mpweyayo inapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri moti imalola kuti mpweya wina waukhondo udutse kwinaku akutsekereza tinthu ting’onoting’ono todzadza ndi zoipitsa.Fyuluta yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi zinthu zaporous monga pepala, thovu kapena thonje, zomwe zimakhala ngati chotchinga, chotchinga dothi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Mapangidwe a zosefera mpweya amasiyana kwambiri, koma mfundo yaikulu ndi yofanana.Ayenera kulola mpweya kuyenda momasuka, kwinaku akutchera tinthu tambirimbiri momwe tingathere.Zosefera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi milingo yosiyana yakuchita bwino.Zosefera zamapepala ndizomwe zimafala kwambiri, ndipo zimapereka zosefera zolimbitsa thupi.Zosefera izi ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri koma ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri pamakilomita 12,000 mpaka 15,000 aliwonse.Zosefera za thovu zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo zimafunikira kuyeretsedwa ndi kuthiridwa mafuta, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zawo.Ndizokwera mtengo koma zimakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zosefera zamapepala.Zosefera za thonje ndizomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri, koma ndizokwera mtengo ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo.
Kusintha fyuluta ya mpweya ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe ingatheke ndi mwiniwake wagalimoto wodziwa zambiri.Fyuluta ya mpweya nthawi zambiri imakhala mu chipinda cha injini yotchedwa air cleaner.Chigawochi chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndikusinthidwa ndi chatsopano.Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe fyuluta ya mpweya pamakilomita 12,000 mpaka 15,000 aliwonse, kutengera mtundu wa fyuluta ndi zoyendetsa.Komabe, m'malo afumbi komanso pachimake cha kuipitsidwa, kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kungakhale kofunikira.
Sefa yotsekeka ya mpweya imatha kubweretsa zovuta za injini monga kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kuchepa kwamafuta komanso kuwonongeka kwa injini.Fyuluta ya mpweya imathandizira kuti mpweya uziyenda mu injini, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuyaka injini.Sefa yotsekeka ya mpweya imalepheretsa injini kukhala ndi mpweya, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ochepa komanso kuti injiniyo izilephera.Kuti mupewe mavutowa, m'pofunika kusintha fyuluta ya mpweya pa nthawi yake ndikupewa kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yafumbi kapena malo afumbi ngati n'kotheka.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kufunikira kogwira ntchito bwino zosefera mpweya m'magalimoto amakono.Zosefera za mpweya zimagwira ntchito yofunikira powonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ipeza mpweya wabwino.Amathandizira kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a injini, komanso kuteteza injini kuti isawonongeke.Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti injini ikhale ndi moyo wautali, kuyendetsa bwino mafuta, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wokonzanso pakapita nthawi.Kumvetsetsa makina a momwe fyuluta ya mpweya imagwirira ntchito komanso kufunikira kokonzekera nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kuti galimoto yanu izichita bwino kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2023